Tagged: Consumer Fraud

In a recent to-be-published opinion, the New Jersey Appellate Division held that parties may not agree to expand the scope of judicial review of an arbitral award in an arbitration agreement governed by the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA), which does not permit courts to vacate or modify awards for errors of fact or law. The case, Strickland v. Foulke Management Corp., arose out of the plaintiffs’ purchase of a used car from the defendant. The parties executed an arbitration agreement, which provided that it was governed by the FAA except as provided elsewhere in the agreement. The agreement also stated that the arbitrator should render a decision only in conformity with New Jersey law and that a court may reverse the award based on “mere errors of New Jersey law.” The defendant repossessed the vehicle after the plaintiffs missed several monthly payments. The plaintiffs filed an arbitration demand asserting violations of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act and other state and federal statutes, as well as common law fraud. Following an arbitration hearing, the arbitrator entered an award dismissing all of the plaintiffs’ claims, finding that the claims were barred by contractual limitations periods contained in the arbitration agreement and other purchase documents and also that they lacked merit. The plaintiffs sought to vacate the...

In determining the enforceability of arbitration agreements, the New Jersey Appellate Division recently considered the interplay of the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2017 decision in Kindred Nursing Ctrs. v. Clark and the New Jersey Supreme Court’s 2014 decision in Atalese v. U.S. Legal Services Grp., L.P. In Defina v. Go Ahead and Jump 1, the Appellate Division held that Kindred Nursing did not abrogate the holding in Atalese. In Defina, the plaintiff, a minor, broke his ankle while playing trampoline dodgeball at Defendant’s facility. Plaintiff’s father had signed a document entitled “Participation Agreement, Release, and Assumption of Risk,” which contained the following arbitration provision: If there are any disputes regarding this agreement, I on behalf of myself and/or my child(ren) hereby waive any right I and/or my child(ren) may have to a trial and agree that such dispute shall be brought within one year of the date of this Agreement and will be determined by binding arbitration before one arbitrator to be administered by JAMS pursuant to its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures. . . . Plaintiffs sued, and the trial court granted Defendant’s motion to compel arbitration. On appeal, the Appellate Division reversed, holding that “the arbitration clause at issue in this matter did not clearly and unambiguously inform plaintiff that he was giving up his right...

In a recent published opinion, the New Jersey Appellate Division held that an arbitration provision will not survive rescission of the contract in which it is contained unless the parties expressly agree otherwise, and that the issue is properly decided by the trial court and not the arbitrator. This opinion marks one more step in New Jersey’s evolving landscape regarding questions of arbitrability. In Goffe v. Foulke Management Corp., the panel considered two actions consolidated on appeal. Both actions involved consumers who attempted to purchase cars from two separate dealerships. Both consumers signed some of the initial paperwork (which contained an arbitration provision), accepted possession of the vehicle, but returned the vehicles after a few days for different reasons. When their respective security deposits for the vehicles were withheld, they each brought suit claiming wrongful conduct on the part of the dealerships. The defendant dealerships successfully moved to dismiss, asserting that plaintiffs were contractually required to arbitrate their pleaded claims. Plaintiffs appealed. After determining that issues of fact as to whether valid sales contracts had been formed and were enforceable should have prevented dismissal of the actions, the Appellate Division addressed whether the arbitration provisions in the contracts were rescinded when the sales contracts were rescinded. Specifically, the Appellate Division considered “whether an arbitration provision...

Companies that do business in New Jersey should carefully review arbitration provisions in their contracts after a unanimous decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court that marks a departure from recent federal opinions. In Atalese v. U.S. Legal Services Group, the Court held that “[t]he absence of any language” in an arbitration provision that a consumer is waiving his or her “statutory right to seek relief in a court of law renders the provision unenforceable.”